The European Central Bank imposed two administrative penalties totalling EUR 12.18 million on J.P. Morgan SE for reporting wrongly calculated risk-weighted assets, which led to misstated capital ratios and impaired the ECB’s view of the bank’s risk profile. Between 2019 and 2024, the bank reported lower risk-weighted assets than it should have done by misclassifying corporate exposures for 15 consecutive quarters and applying an inappropriately low risk weight for credit risk. For 21 consecutive quarters, it also unduly excluded certain transactions from the calculation of risk-weighted assets for credit valuation adjustment risk, which reflects the risk of counterparty default on derivative contracts. The ECB assessed both breaches as committed with serious negligence, citing deficiencies in internal processes and internal controls that did not detect the issues in a timely manner, and classified the credit risk breach as “severe” and the credit valuation adjustment risk breach as “moderately severe” under its penalty methodology. J.P. Morgan SE may challenge the ECB’s decision before the Court of Justice of the European Union.