The Hong Kong Monetary Authority published the unaudited financial position of the Exchange Fund at end-December 2024, reporting investment income of HK$219.0 billion for 2024 and an overall investment return of 5.3%. Total assets increased by HK$65.9 billion over the year to HK$4,082.4 billion, while accumulated surplus stood at HK$731.6 billion. Investment income was driven mainly by gains on bonds of HK$135.6 billion, gains on Hong Kong equities of HK$21.8 billion and gains on other equities of HK$68.7 billion, partly offset by a negative currency translation effect of HK$35.6 billion on non-Hong Kong dollar assets. Gains on other investments were HK$28.5 billion, based on end-September 2024 valuations for investments held by subsidiaries. Fees on placements by the Fiscal Reserves and by HKSAR Government funds and statutory bodies were HK$13.2 billion and HK$15.7 billion respectively, with a 2024 fee payment rate of 3.7%. By portfolio, the Investment Portfolio returned 7.2% and the Backing Portfolio 4.1%, while the Long-Term Growth Portfolio recorded an annualised internal rate of return of 11.5% since inception in 2009 up to end-September 2024. The HKMA indicated that the 2024 return figure excludes the Strategic Portfolio and only includes Long-Term Growth Portfolio performance up to end-September 2024, with the audited full-year return to be disclosed in the Exchange Fund’s 2024 annual report. The 2024 fee payment to the Future Fund will be disclosed when the 2024 composite rate is available.