The European Commission has adopted a comprehensive package of measures aimed at removing barriers in the EU single market for financial services and simplifying the EU regulatory and supervisory framework, as a central element of its savings and investments union strategy. The package is intended to support a more integrated, efficient and competitive financial system, giving citizens more options to grow their wealth and improving businesses’ access to funding. The Commission frames the initiative as a response to persistent fragmentation and limited scale in EU financial markets, citing stock exchange market capitalisation of 73% of EU GDP in 2024 versus 270% in the United States, and highlighting that divergent requirements and practices across Member States continue to hinder cross-border operations. The package includes a communication and legislative proposals for a regulation and a directive on the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union, alongside a proposal for a Settlement Finality Regulation, supported by an impact assessment and studies on scaling up funds investing in innovative and growth companies and on consolidation and reducing fragmentation in trading and post-trading infrastructures.