The Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force adopted Enhanced Follow-Up Reports for Algeria and Kuwait at its 42nd Plenary Meeting in Rabat, upgrading some technical compliance ratings after reviewing progress in the technical compliance and effectiveness of members' anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing regimes. The plenary also approved the Republic of Italy's accession as an observer. Kuwait's report reflected legislative updates on implementing Security Council resolutions and targeted financial sanctions, a stronger regulatory and supervisory framework for NPOs, a risk-based approach, measures to improve beneficial ownership transparency, and steps to strengthen oversight of financial institutions and DNFBPs, mutual legal assistance, and asset recovery. Algeria's report reflected completion of its national risk assessment, adoption of a national risk-based strategy, stronger coordination among relevant authorities, amendments to the AML/CFT law, and further legislative and regulatory changes on preventive measures, supervision, targeted financial sanctions, and implementation of Security Council resolutions. Separately, the plenary adopted a study on waqf to classify endowments against international standards and welcomed a Toronto Center proposal on training, workshops, and technical assistance. The next MENAFATF Plenary Meeting is scheduled to be held in Abu Dhabi in November 2026.