The Bank of Israel’s Monetary Committee cut its policy rate by 25 bp to 3.75 % on 25 May 2026, citing a sharp first-quarter GDP contraction of 3.3 % (annualised) due to Operation Roaring Lion, lingering labour-supply constraints and a recent pick-up in the global inflation environment, even as domestic 12-month CPI remains near the 1-3 % target midpoint at 1.9 %. After keeping the rate at 4 % in March, the central bank has now lowered it from 4.50 % a year ago through a series of 75 bp of cuts since November 2025. The shekel has appreciated by 8.3 % against the USD and 7.4 % on a nominal effective basis since the previous meeting, helping to temper price pressures, while Israel’s risk premium and government-bond spreads have retreated to pre-conflict levels. Credit-card spending has rebounded to slightly above trend, but the economy is still about 4.5 % below its long-term GDP path; broad unemployment fell to 5.9 % in April as reserve-duty absences eased. Housing-related CPI eased to 3.3 % year on year, and home prices are down 1.2 % on the year despite a 0.3 % rise in the latest two-month period. Globally, major central banks held rates steady amid elevated geopolitical risk, while energy-price swings have pushed up worldwide inflation expectations. The Committee reiterated that future policy moves will depend on inflation, economic activity, geopolitical risks and fiscal developments, warning that exchange-rate gains could offset but supply constraints, higher energy prices