In remarks at the SEC Crypto Task Force roundtable on decentralized finance, SEC Chair Paul S. Atkins said the agency should move toward fit-for-purpose regulation for on-chain markets and has directed staff to explore further guidance or rulemaking and a conditional exemptive relief framework, described as an “innovation exemption,” to speed compliant market entry for on-chain products and services. Atkins welcomed recent Division of Corporation Finance staff statements indicating that voluntary participation in proof-of-work or proof-of-stake networks as a miner, validator, or staking-as-a-service provider is not within the scope of the federal securities laws, while noting that staff statements do not have the force of a duly promulgated rule. He also argued for greater flexibility for self-custody of crypto assets and said developers should not be subject to federal securities laws solely for publishing self-custodial wallet or other on-chain software. Related staff work he described includes assessing how registrants can transact with self-executing, operatorless software systems in compliance with applicable law and whether SEC rules should be amended to better accommodate issuers and intermediaries that seek to administer on-chain financial systems.