In remarks published by Greece's Ministry of National Economy and Finance ahead of the Eurogroup meeting in Luxembourg, Minister of National Economy and Finance and Eurogroup President Kyriakos Pierrakakis set out three main discussion points for ministers: the euro area's macroeconomic outlook following the European Central Bank's latest interest rate increase, the International Monetary Fund's assessment of euro area policies with a focus on energy security, and technology sovereignty. In that context, he indicated support for the European Commission's proposal for additional, targeted fiscal flexibility for investment in energy infrastructure. He said the Middle East crisis continues to affect European households and businesses, with consequences for growth and inflation, and warned that calm market reactions do not remove the risks. Even if the Strait of Hormuz reopens, he said the effects of the crisis will take time to absorb. In the question and answer session, he argued that the Commission's proposal is justified because IMF analysis showed the current crisis has been 12% less intense thanks to energy investments made since 2022. He described the proposed flexibility as targeted, linked to infrastructure needs, and additional to the flexibility already agreed for defence spending. Pierrakakis said he was bringing technology sovereignty to the Eurogroup discussion, arguing that Europe has strong talent, universities and research centers but lacks the ability to scale companies into European and global champions. Asked about recession risk, he said the euro area has shown resilience and that there is a trend toward stagflation, but not a stagflation environment. The Commission's fiscal proposal and the broader technology sovereignty issue were due to be discussed by finance ministers at the meeting.