Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) emphasized that easier access to digital financing must be matched by borrowers’ understanding of risks and ability to repay. Speaking at an Indonesia Banking School lecture on digital financing, Agusman, OJK’s chief executive for supervision of financing institutions, venture capital companies, microfinance institutions and other financial services institutions, highlighted the need for financial literacy, sound governance and consumer protection as the sector expands. Artificial intelligence and machine learning can shorten financing assessments from months to seconds. Digital financing can also reach people underserved by conventional finance and support micro, small and medium enterprises, provided digital connectivity and infrastructure are available. These benefits must be balanced against repayment obligations and risks including misuse of personal data and fraud. In August 2026, outstanding buy now, pay later financing provided by financing companies rose 36.57% from a year earlier to IDR 13.61 trillion across 27.71 million accounts. Outstanding online lending increased 22.07% to IDR 106.94 trillion, with 189.77 million lender and borrower accounts. Against this growth, Agusman emphasized that industry expansion must be accompanied by sound governance and strong consumer protection.