Madagascar’s Ministry of Economy and Finance launched its Demographic Dividend Profile Report on Oct. 23, outlining investment priorities to turn the country’s young population into a source of economic growth. Realizing gains from an increasing share of people of working age relative to dependents requires sustained investment in health, education, vocational training and access to decent employment, particularly for young people and women. The report recommends helping students remain in education, aligning training more closely with labor market needs and strengthening women’s economic autonomy. It also identifies agricultural modernization and stronger health and social protection systems as priorities for raising productivity and supporting households. Adopted by the government in May 2026, the report provides a framework for directing priority investments and incorporating demographic trends into economic and social policies.