The Central Bank of Estonia reported that banks operating in Estonia earned EUR 539 million in profit in the first nine months of 2026, up 9%, or EUR 42 million, from the same period a year earlier. Growth in lending and higher Euribor boosted interest income. Reduced loan write-downs, reflecting lower estimates of potential loan losses, also supported earnings. Loans to companies and households increased by 9%, or EUR 2.5 billion, over the year to the end of September, led by lending related to real estate. Annual housing loan growth remained close to 10%, while loans to real estate and construction companies grew 14%. Other corporate loans increased by 5%, compared with 4% growth in other household loans and leases. Interest income grew considerably faster than interest expenses. Rates on long-term corporate loans and housing loans rose by 0.5 percentage point over the year, while banks’ average funding cost increased by only 0.1 percentage point. Higher deposit rates and a larger share of term deposits increased funding expenses, but interest rate movements have yet to affect banks’ income and expenses fully, leaving future profitability partly dependent on their continued transmission.