The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) published its October 2026 risk dashboard for institutions for occupational retirement provision (IORPs), highlighting elevated market risks and a worsening outlook for digitalisation and cyber risks. By contrast, stronger financial positions among defined benefit schemes in the second quarter of 2026 reduced reserve and funding risks. Persistent geopolitical tensions remain the main source of macroeconomic risk, weighing on global growth prospects, fuelling inflation and pressuring sovereign debt sustainability. Sovereign and corporate bond spreads widened by the end of September, increasing scrutiny of debt financing costs and private credit quality. Bond market volatility has also increased, while persistently high valuations leave markets vulnerable to a broader correction and a repricing of risk premia amid renewed geopolitical tensions. Supervisors continue to assess the materiality of digitalisation and cyber risks for IORPs as elevated. The worsening outlook reflects growing cyber threats associated with frontier artificial intelligence models and the potential use of cyberattacks in international conflicts.