The National Bank of Ukraine released preliminary data showing Ukraine’s international reserves stood at USD 46,518.6 million as of 1 October 2025, up 1.1% over September. The increase was driven mainly by inflows from international partners and a decline in the NBU’s net foreign exchange (FX) sales. In September, USD 2,900.6 million entered the government’s FX accounts with the NBU, comprising USD 1,431.7 million via World Bank accounts, USD 1,170.5 million from the European Union under the G7’s Extraordinary Revenue Acceleration for Ukraine (ERA) initiative, and USD 298.4 million from domestic government debt securities issuance. FX public debt servicing and repayments totalled USD 563.6 million, alongside USD 254.4 million repaid to the International Monetary Fund. On the FX market, the NBU recorded net FX sales of USD 2,289.8 million (USD 2,291.5 million sold and USD 1.7 million bought), down 15% from August 2025, while revaluation gains added USD 690.6 million; reserves were reported as covering 5.1 months of future imports. The NBU noted that international reserves and FX liquidity data are published monthly, with preliminary data released no later than the 7th day after month-end and revised data no later than the 21st day after month-end.