The Central Bank of Russia published its September 2025 banking sector update showing slower growth in banks’ claims on companies and a moderation in the expansion of client funds, while sector profitability increased. Banks’ claims on companies (including bonds) rose by 0.7% in September versus 1.7% in August, with growth again concentrated in ruble-denominated corporate loans, mainly to developers, oil and gas producers, and transport companies. Outstanding mortgages grew by 0.8% (0.9% in August), largely driven by government programmes, with subsidised mortgages accounting for around 80% of the total; new market-based mortgage issuance increased gradually but remained small due to high interest rates. Preliminary data showed the consumer loan portfolio fell by 0.1%, reflecting weaker cash loan issuance while credit card volumes edged up; clients’ funds growth slowed to 0.6% from 1.3%. Net profit rose to RUB 367 billion, mainly due to lower provisioning and higher net interest income. The Bank noted that the calculation principles for certain indicators and their growth rates have been changed to harmonise banking and monetary statistics.