Portugal's Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Authority published its first-quarter 2025 report on pension fund activity, showing contributions rose sharply versus the same period a year earlier while total assets under management fell compared with end-2024. The number of pension funds under management increased to 242 by end-March 2025. Three closed pension funds were constituted during the quarter, and collective memberships rose to 1,595, reflecting 50 new collective adhesions across 22 open funds alongside four extinctions. Total contributions were EUR 218.5m, up 85% year on year, driven by extraordinary contributions at some funds and subscriptions to PPR funds and individual adhesions; total benefits paid were broadly unchanged at EUR 231.8m, with closed funds up 6.6% and open funds down 17.7%. Assets under management stood at EUR 18.9bn, down 1.8% from end-2024, with the report attributing a 1.7% negative effect to financial losses and indicating that, excluding that effect, net flows between contributions and benefit outflows were -0.1%; the portfolio mix remained broadly stable but with higher exposure to investment funds and lower exposure to equities and government bonds.