The Reserve Bank of Australia’s October 2026 Financial Stability Review finds that Australia’s financial system remains resilient, but rising global and operational vulnerabilities require financial institutions to strengthen shock absorption and crisis preparedness. Key threats include geopolitical tensions, growing vulnerabilities in global financial markets, advances in artificial intelligence and disruptions involving critical service providers. Most mortgage borrowers remain positioned to manage more difficult conditions, including a sharp fall in housing prices, although pockets of stress persist. Most businesses should also be able to manage elevated cost pressures, but some sectors face more challenging conditions. Australian banks are well placed to continue lending during a downturn, while risks from non-bank lenders remain contained because of the sector’s relatively small size.