The Central Bank of Russia has amended its instruction governing inspections of supervised entities, removing the previous practice of conducting inspections every three years and moving toward a risk-based approach. The change applies to credit institutions, non-governmental pension funds, trading organisers, payment system operators, credit history bureaus, large insurers, and professional securities market participants. The amendments take effect on 31 October 2025, and from the first half of 2026 inspections will be conducted based on an assessment of risks and the specifics of each financial market participant’s activities.