The Central Bank of Cyprus published a note arguing that a European Safe Asset should be treated not simply as a financial instrument but as a catalyst for deeper European integration and stronger European Union strategic autonomy, and proposing a permanent programme with a Funding Pillar to build a deep and liquid market and establish it over time as a global benchmark in public debt management, alongside a Capital Allocation Pillar to direct resources to common European public goods and support the gradual development of a European Union of Public Goods.