An individual Commissioner of the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission delivered remarks at the Division of Trading and Markets’ roundtable on options market structure, pointing to recently released SEC data indicating that long-standing market structure concerns seen in equities may be even more pronounced in options. The Commissioner invited public feedback on how SEC rules could be modernized to improve execution quality and competition across the options market. The remarks highlighted a decade of change in the options landscape, including increased retail participation and growth in short-dated and ultra-short-dated strategies, which the Commissioner linked to shifts in order-flow dynamics, execution pathways, and liquidity provision economics. Specific issues flagged for review included options market fragmentation across 15 exchanges with more than 1% market share and its potential impact on retail marketable order execution, as well as institutional-facing questions around market maker entitlements, data asymmetries, competitive barriers, and whether existing floor auction incentives remain appropriate. The Commissioner indicated that input from the roundtable and related supporting data published by the Division of Trading and Markets would help inform consideration of potential reforms, while noting the remarks reflected the Commissioner’s personal views rather than those of the full Commission.