The Central Bank of Russia filed a claim with the General Court of the European Union challenging a provision that allows EU member state courts to prohibit Russian individuals and entities from seeking recognition and enforcement of certain Russian court orders in any jurisdiction. The central bank argues that the mechanism unlawfully restricts its ability to protect its rights outside the EU and may impose financial sanctions for breaching related injunctions. The challenge concerns the central bank’s effort in Belgian proceedings to enforce an order issued by the Arbitration Court of the City of Moscow in its case against Euroclear. The central bank contends that the EU provision is an extraterritorial intervention in those proceedings and conflicts with access to justice, legal certainty and the sovereign immunity of states and central banks.