In a new blog post, Financial Conduct Authority Head of Cross-Cutting Delivery Alison Russell highlighted findings from the regulator’s consumer vulnerability review, which found that payment and e-money firms achieved the best outcomes when they understood customers’ needs and adapted support accordingly. Under the Consumer Duty, firms should deliver good outcomes for all retail customers, including those in vulnerable circumstances, and around half of UK adults show at least one characteristic of vulnerability. Policies and training alone were not sufficient. Better-performing firms used management information, complaints, customer feedback and quality assurance to test customers’ actual experiences and correct problems. The FCA said smaller firms can take proportionate steps, such as regular senior management reviews of identified vulnerabilities and related complaints, rather than investing in sophisticated systems. The message reinforces the regulator’s broader Consumer Duty focus on stronger testing, management information and governance.