The European Central Bank published a speech by Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel reviewing the euro area’s post-crisis progress and arguing that reviving growth is now the central challenge, with priorities centred on deeper integration, faster innovation and greater sovereignty. The speech highlighted that inflation has been brought back to target without recession or financial instability, financial markets have become more integrated and banks have solid capital ratios alongside improved profitability. It pointed to scope for growth from reducing internal and external trade barriers and leveraging EU free trade agreements, as well as potential productivity gains from AI adoption and public research and development spending, including in defence. On sovereignty, Schnabel stressed reducing dependencies, referencing the EU’s renewables trajectory towards a minimum target of 42.5% of energy consumption by 2030 and constraints linked to export restrictions on critical raw materials. She also connected innovation and sovereignty to a payments technology agenda spanning cross-border payments via TARGET Instant Payment Settlement interlinking, tokenised central bank money settlement for wholesale finance and work on a digital euro for retail payments.