The Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market of the Republic of Kazakhstan released a financial literacy advisory for borrowers on how to assess the true cost of taking out a loan and what to check before signing a credit agreement, with a focus on using the effective interest rate rather than the nominal rate. The note explains that the effective interest rate captures not only interest but also mandatory additional costs such as commissions, insurance premiums and other fees, and reminds consumers that banks are required to disclose it. It also highlights common cost drivers and risk points to verify in advance, including account-opening and servicing commissions, charges for early repayment, whether insurance is required and what choices exist, the payment schedule set out in the contract, and the conditions for penalties and late-payment charges. Borrowers are encouraged not to sign if terms are unclear, to take a copy of the contract for review or seek specialist advice, and to plan cash flow to meet repayments and avoid new debt; further materials are referenced on Fingramota.kz.