At a State Council Information Office press conference, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) outlined a six-agency Implementation Plan aimed at bringing more medium- and long-term money into China’s capital markets, with quantified expectations for public funds and insurance capital and a shift toward longer performance assessment cycles. The plan calls for public mutual funds’ holdings of A-share free-float market value to grow by at least 10% per year over the next three years. For insurance funds, large state-owned insurers are encouraged from 2025 to invest 30% of annual new premiums in A-shares, and a second batch of long-term equity investment pilots is to be implemented in the first half of 2025 with a size of no less than CNY 100 billion; the National Financial Regulatory Administration indicated an initial CNY 50 billion tranche would be approved before the Spring Festival. The long-cycle assessment framework is to extend to three years or more for public funds, state-owned commercial insurers, basic pension funds and annuity funds, with a five-year or longer arrangement for the National Social Security Fund; the Ministry of Finance signalled revisions to state-owned insurers’ performance evaluation, including lifting the weight of the three-year return on equity metric to at least 60%. In parallel, the CSRC described a public fund reform package covering governance, investor-aligned incentives and tighter controls on short-term trading practices, alongside further reductions in fund sales fees from 2025 that it estimated would save investors around CNY 45 billion annually, and measures to promote index investing including a five-working-day registration timeline for stock exchange-traded funds. The CSRC said it is continuing to consult industry participants and investors on the public fund reform plan ahead of implementation, while other follow-through actions highlighted included scaling the insurance long-term equity investment pilots and completing procedural steps to publish revised domestic investment management rules for the National Social Security Fund.