The China Securities Regulatory Commission published its 2025 enforcement results for securities and futures violations, reporting 701 cases handled and a continued focus on end-to-end accountability combining administrative, criminal and civil measures. Output included 661 penalty decisions, CNY 15.474bn in fines and confiscations, sanctions against 1,506 persons and entities and 142 market bans, while 172 suspected crime leads were referred to public security authorities involving more than 500 individuals. Case mix shifted toward trading-related misconduct: information disclosure cases fell to 200 (down 19.68% year on year) and intermediary cases to 77 (down 18.95%), while insider trading cases rose to 218 (up 22.47%) and market manipulation cases to 85 (up 19.72%). A special campaign against listed-company financial fraud resulted in 97 cases, with 65 listed companies and 392 individuals fined a combined CNY 3bn, alongside actions against delisted companies and 32 cases targeting controlling shareholders and actual controllers for abuses including large-scale appropriation, with prominent penalties and market bans. Enforcement also expanded scrutiny of third parties alleged to have assisted fraud, including treating assisting parties as joint offenders in two cases and rejecting one assisting firm’s IPO application, and it pursued major market manipulation, merger-and-acquisition related insider trading and false-information and “stock tout” cases. Intermediaries and private fund managers were another focus, with 66 intermediaries penalised a total of CNY 602m and measures including permanent bans from securities services and lifetime market bans for certain professionals, while private fund managers faced deregistration or revocation of manager registration and combined penalties exceeding CNY 76m in cited cases. The Commission also highlighted joint work with courts and other agencies that supported criminal judgments and investor compensation, new joint guidance with the Supreme People’s Court, and a whistleblower reward framework with the Ministry of Finance, and said it will continue to intensify enforcement and cross-agency coordination.