The Reserve Bank of India has amended its Non-Banking Financial Companies – Miscellaneous Directions to create a tailored private placement framework for National Urban Co-operative Finance and Development Corporation Limited (NUCFDC), the umbrella organisation for primary (urban) co-operative banks (UCBs). The change allows NUCFDC to offer or invite subscriptions to its equity shares on a private placement basis to more than 200 persons in aggregate in a financial year, to support rapid membership onboarding across the 1,400-plus UCBs. The permission is subject to conditions including a board-approved resource planning policy covering the planning horizon and periodicity of private placements, and limiting offers to UCBs and the National Co-operative Development Corporation (NCDC). The offer document must state that UCBs are responsible for complying with applicable statutory requirements and Reserve Bank instructions when applying. NUCFDC is prohibited from extending loans, advances or other financial accommodation against the security of its own shares, and share capital proceeds must be used for purposes consistent with NUCFDC’s mandate as approved by the Reserve Bank. NUCFDC must also file quarterly statements with the Reserve Bank’s Department of Regulation within 15 days of quarter-end, including equity raised and subscriber details. The directions take effect immediately and will remain in force until March 31, 2029, unless modified, withdrawn or extended earlier by the Reserve Bank.