In a parliamentary response, Monetary Authority of Singapore Chairman Gan Kim Yong reported that about 1%, or 4,000, borrower households with housing loans from financial institutions could face cash shortfalls under a severe stress scenario involving significantly higher mortgage rates and sharply lower income. The estimate does not represent households currently under stress, and the vulnerable share has remained relatively stable across annual stress tests. The vast majority of borrower households would remain resilient under the scenario. Financial institutions monitor repayment performance and are expected to engage borrowers showing early signs of financial stress, with assistance tailored to their circumstances. Housing and Development Board homeowners facing repayment difficulties may seek restructuring from the board or their bank, depending on the lender, while borrowers already experiencing debt repayment problems may approach Credit Counselling Singapore for financial counselling and debt management guidance.