China's National Financial Regulatory Administration published a readout of an expanded plenary meeting of the inter-ministerial joint conference on preventing and combating illegal financial activities, which decided to launch a three-year nationwide “overall campaign” from 2026. The initiative is positioned as a follow-on to the two-year national special action against illegal fundraising launched in 2024, with the aim of making prevention and enforcement more routine, institutionalised and standardised. The meeting reported that the 2024–2025 special action led to the investigation and handling of a number of major cases, the establishment of local three-tier mechanisms for prevention and enforcement, stronger cross-sector governance and wider public education. The three-year campaign is set to focus on full-scope coverage, whole-of-government coordination, full-chain治理 and full-cycle management, including stricter enforcement of licensing and franchised-operation principles, tighter controls over the dissemination of illegal-finance information, more accurate monitoring and early-warning, targeted action against app-enabled illegal financial activities, accelerated disposal of legacy cases, and strengthened rulemaking through improvements to laws and regulations, industry policies and local supporting制度. Local governments and relevant departments were instructed to break down tasks, specify measures and responsibilities, and organise implementation to ensure a strong start to the campaign.