The Bank of Portugal published updated central balance sheet statistics for non-financial corporations for the fourth quarter of 2024, showing a ninth consecutive quarterly increase in financial autonomy to 45.6%, a first decline in the cost of financing since the second quarter of 2022 to 4.8%, and broadly stable profitability at 9.4%. Profitability, measured as EBITDA over total assets, was unchanged from the previous quarter and slightly below the year-earlier level, with private companies at 9.5% and public companies at 7.3%. Financial autonomy (equity as a share of total assets) rose across sectors except head offices, and the increase was more pronounced in small and medium-sized enterprises (46.0%) than in large firms (41.4%), reflecting retained earnings. The share of obtained financing in total assets fell to 26.6% from 27.6%, driven by continued declines in borrowing from the financial sector and intragroup companies, while head offices and public companies recorded higher debt securities financing; despite the quarterly fall in funding costs, the cost of obtained financing remained higher than a year earlier for all sectors except construction. Coverage of financing expenses fell year on year to 7.1 from 7.4. The next update is scheduled for 4 July 2025.