The Central Bank of the Philippines has warned the public not to transact with unauthorized virtual asset service providers, saying unlicensed crypto asset platforms expose users to fraud, operational failures, weak consumer protection and possible service disruption from enforcement action. The warning covers providers involved in virtual asset exchange, trading, transfers, safekeeping and payments. The central bank said key risks include loss of funds or assets from scams, security breaches, cyber attacks and bankruptcy, as well as limited or no legal recourse and consumer assistance in cases such as poor service, misinformation, deceptive advertising, mishandling of private keys, cyber incidents and data privacy issues. It also said government action against unlawful operators may restrict user access to those platforms. The bank will continue market surveillance with the Securities and Exchange Commission, National Telecommunications Commission and other agencies, alongside the private sector, to restrict access of Filipinos to unauthorized VASP platforms, and directed consumers to use only duly licensed institutions and consult its published list of authorized VASPs and related FAQs.