Saudi Arabia's Capital Markets Authority (CMA) Board has approved the Close-out Netting and related Collateral Arrangements Regulation, establishing a framework for the enforceability of netting agreements and associated financial collateral arrangements where one party is a capital market institution. The regulation takes effect on its publication date and is intended to ensure qualified financial contracts remain enforceable in an event of default by either party. The rules set out how defaults and other specified cases are handled for in-scope netting agreements, covering arrangements linked to one or more qualified financial contracts under CMA oversight and preserving enforceability even if circumstances change after execution. The regulation includes key definitions, specifies financial collateral arrangements, scope and covered entities, and defines qualified financial contracts and transactions that would be exempt from provisions of the Bankruptcy Law; it also positions the framework as aligned with international developments and practices referenced by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association. The CMA had previously consulted on a draft close-out netting framework from February 24, 2025 for 30 calendar days via the National Competitiveness Center’s public consultation platform and the CMA website.