European Central Bank Banking Supervision has updated its policies on how it applies the options and discretions available under EU banking rules, following a public consultation that closed on 24 January 2025, with the aim of a more harmonised supervisory approach across the banking union. The revisions reflect consideration of 210 comments from 13 banking associations and two banks and include clarifications and adjustments on permissions linked to how banks calculate capital requirements for operational and market risks, and on whether minority interests in subsidiaries can be included in a banking group’s capital. The updated policies also set out how the Danish Compromise should be applied in the banking union, specifying that banks risk-weighting investments in an insurance subsidiary should risk-weight all own funds instruments held in that subsidiary, not only core equity instruments, with a one-year transition period for all affected banks. A feedback statement summarising the consultation responses and the ECB’s assessment has been published, and the updated policies also reflect the CRR III-CRD VI package published in June 2024 and supervisory developments since the previous 2022 update.