The Botswana Non-Bank Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority (NBFIRA) has issued a guidance note for entities conducting virtual assets business, including virtual asset service providers (VASPs), on implementing AMLCFT programmes under the Financial Intelligence Act (FI Act). The document is intended to help regulated entities detect, prevent and report suspected financial crimes linked to virtual assets activities. Issued under Section 49 (1) (c) of the FI Act and Section 5 (2) (e) of the NBFIRA Act, the guidance sets out how the FI Act’s obligations to address money laundering, terrorism and proliferation financing (ML/TF/PF) apply to the operational features of virtual assets businesses. It also aims to raise awareness of compliance obligations and provide practical direction on meeting FI Act requirements.