At the 10th Annual Conference of Mediterranean Central Banks, Central Bank of Malta Governor Alexander Demarco outlined how jurisdictions can improve cross-border payments while retaining sovereignty. Speaking on a panel about payments in a changing geopolitical landscape, he emphasized strengthening national payment infrastructure before connecting systems internationally. Demarco advocated infrastructure that uses central bank money for settlement and common international messaging standards, supported by strong regulation, effective competition, transparent fees and safeguards against fraud and privacy risks. Jurisdictions could then connect through bilateral and multilateral arrangements to make cross-border transactions faster, cheaper and more transparent.