The Prudential Regulation Authority has published the 2025 Other Systemically Important Institution (O-SII) buffer rates for UK ring-fenced bank (RFB) sub-groups and a large building society, applying the Financial Policy Committee’s updated O-SII buffer framework. The O-SII buffer rates in the publication will apply from 1 January 2027. In line with the updated framework, the PRA set the rates using the average of quarter-end UK leverage exposure measure data over 2024, assessed on a sub-consolidated basis for RFBs and on a consolidated basis for building societies. The PRA set RFB sub-group O-SII buffer rates (as a percentage of risk-weighted assets) at 2.0% for Lloyds Banking Group, 1.5% for NatWest, and 1.0% for HSBC, Barclays and Santander UK, and set a 1.0% rate for Nationwide Building Society. The buffers apply to all exposures, including exposures located anywhere in the world; for RFBs, where the group is not subject to a global systemically important bank buffer or the group G-SIB buffer rate is lower than the O-SII buffer rate, this results in an increase in both the group PRA buffer and the Leverage Ratio Group Add-on.