The United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) published a blog in its “Road to COP30” series explaining how updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for 2035, increasingly paired with National Transition Plans, are being used by countries to make climate targets more “investable” and to mobilise private capital. The note cites growth in private-sector climate finance, with the global finance and corporate sector reaching average annual climate finance contributions of USD 1 trillion for the first time in 2023. As of early October, 62 countries had submitted updated NDCs, with Nepal and Brazil highlighted for providing substantial detail on private-sector mobilisation strategies, alongside stronger investment-readiness signals from several developing markets. UNEP FI frames National Transition Plans with timebound funding targets as a practical entry point for financial institutions by linking sector-wide policy and regulatory measures to an investment pipeline of specific projects and infrastructure, and by distinguishing opportunities requiring concessional finance from those suited to commercial investment. It suggests assessing industrial strategies and sectoral pathways, policy tools such as carbon pricing, subsidies and tax incentives, and enabling frameworks including taxonomies, climate-related disclosure rules and due diligence requirements, including cross-border policy alignment. COP30 will take place in Belém, Brazil from 10 to 21 November 2025, and is positioned as a focal point for judging how far countries are using updated NDCs and transition plans to attract private investment.

Original source View in tracker