The South African Reserve Bank published updated composite business cycle indicators showing a further 0.6% increase in the composite leading business cycle indicator in November 2024, alongside 0.6% increases in both the coincident and lagging indicators in October 2024. The leading indicator (2019=100) rose to 114.7 in November, with five of ten available components increasing, four decreasing and one unchanged. The largest positive contributions came from an acceleration in the six-month smoothed growth rate in new passenger vehicles sold and an improvement in the RMB/BER Business Confidence Index, while the largest drags were a deceleration in the six-month smoothed growth rate in real M1 and a fall in South Africa’s US dollar export commodity price index. The coincident indicator increased to 96.8 in October, driven by higher real wholesale, retail and motor trade sales, and the lagging indicator increased to 109.5. The next release is scheduled for 25 February 2025 at 09:00.