The U.S. House Committee on Financial Services has advanced the Supervisory Modifications for Appropriate Risk-based Testing (SMART) Act of 2025 (H.R. 4437), a bipartisan bill that would reduce examination burdens for qualifying well-managed, well-capitalized financial institutions by moving to a more risk-based supervisory approach. The measure is now headed to the full House for a vote. Under the bill, qualifying institutions would receive full-scope on-site examinations only every other examination cycle, with interim reviews focused on key risk areas. It would also allow institutions to request that certain examinations, including safety and soundness, consumer compliance, and cybersecurity, be conducted concurrently to reduce overlap. Regulators would be directed to issue implementing rules within 12 months, while retaining authority to conduct additional reviews at any time; exceptions would apply for institutions with recent enforcement actions or major changes in control.