Ecuador's Superintendence of Banks reported that its superintendent, Roberto Romero von Buchwald, presented the authority’s perspective on unregulated financial service providers during the Regional Policy Dialogue for the Financial Sector held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. His intervention framed the sector’s growth as requiring the principle of “same activity, same risk, same rules”, and outlined a move toward proportional, data-driven supervision to address emerging risks without undermining innovation. Romero highlighted that technological innovation can support inclusion and efficiency but can also increase risks in cybersecurity, liquidity, data protection and anti-money laundering. The supervisory approach described included mandatory registration, tiered licensing, minimum governance requirements, custody or safeguarding of funds, cybersecurity standards, and transparency obligations for user-facing information, alongside a call for stronger regional coordination given the cross-border nature of many providers.