The Egypt Financial Regulatory Authority published remarks by its chair, Dr Mohamed Farid, from an Egypt Innovation Week panel on how startups can reach sustainable financing through capital-markets exit routes, including listings on the Egyptian Exchange and special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) as an alternative to traditional IPOs. He also highlighted the authority’s approval to establish Egypt’s first venture capital SPAC as a new exchange-based financing channel for non-banking financial activities and fintech-focused digital platforms. Farid contrasted the main market’s higher entry thresholds, including business size and capital that can reach hundreds of millions of EGP, with the small and medium-sized enterprises market, which has lighter requirements but depends on companies delivering high growth rates that can reach 30%, 40% or even 100% to attract investors. He also pointed to tax advantages for listed companies and ongoing cooperation with the Ministry of Finance to develop a growth-supportive tax approach that encourages companies to list. On SPACs, he described the model as raising funds through the exchange to acquire or merge with an operating company, and said the FRA has adopted a market-tailored approach that blends venture capital-style portfolio building with public-market listing, enabling multiple startups to be listed collectively within a single vehicle while offering investors diversification. He added that successful deployment of such tools requires a flexible regulatory framework that balances investor protection with enabling startup growth, and that the FRA continues updating its rules to accommodate financial innovation without undermining market stability or investor confidence.