In an interview, the Egypt Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA) set out its near-term priorities for non-banking financial markets, centred on disciplined growth, financial stability and protection of market participants. The approach is framed around flexible risk-based supervision, continued upskilling of market professionals, and using technology and sustainability to broaden financing and investment channels while removing regulatory constraints that create unnecessary burden without undermining market integrity. The FRA highlighted ongoing reforms to Egyptian Exchange listing rules to help companies access funding, including an updated framework for special purpose acquisition companies (SPACs) with more flexible provisions for private SPACs, additional acquisition routes including mergers, and trading rules that allow subscription shares to trade at the subscription price and SPAC shares to trade to the public after an acquisition. It cited the listing of a first venture capital SPAC with initial capital of EGP 10 million, later increased to EGP 235 million from qualified investors. On fintech-enabled market development, the FRA pointed to the legislative and regulatory foundations for digital transformation and reported that seven firms have applied to be registered as fintech outsourcing service providers, four have been registered and are working with around 84 non-banking financial services firms, and three more are completing registration, alongside approvals for four fintech start-ups and additional applications for digitisation and new fintech firms under review. The FRA also referenced amended investment rules for private insurance funds and insurers to expand eligible asset classes, paired with new allocation requirements including a minimum 2.5% of paid-up capital into open-ended equity funds, 5% of invested funds into commodities and metals-linked instruments traded on Egyptian exchanges, and caps of 10% for life insurers and 5% for property and liability insurers into real estate investment funds. On sustainability infrastructure, it reported progress in a regulated voluntary carbon market, with around 28 projects registered in its database, 5,000 voluntary carbon certificates already traded and 170,000 certificates registered, and reiterated mandatory ESG and climate-related disclosure thresholds under existing board decisions for both non-banking financial services firms and listed companies. Looking ahead, the FRA said it is close to completing the regulatory framework for crowdfunding in real estate fund structures and in equity, with fixed-income instruments envisaged in a later stage, following stakeholder hearings and benchmarking against international approaches.