The Middle East and North Africa Financial Action Task Force (MENAFATF), in cooperation with the World Gold Council (WGC), held a workshop focused on the misuse of the gold sector for money laundering and terrorist financing. Nearly 200 participants attended, including financial intelligence units, judicial authorities, law enforcement agencies, and supervisory bodies from MENAFATF member countries. The sessions covered key risks in the gold sector, best practices to strengthen integrity and transparency, and regulatory challenges, with emphasis on bolstering legal and institutional frameworks and using public-private partnerships to address identified vulnerabilities. The workshop concluded by highlighting the need for enhanced regional and international cooperation and experience-sharing to protect the gold sector from illicit misuse.