The Australian Securities & Investments Commission announced that the Federal Court ordered National Australia Bank (NAB) and its subsidiary AFSH Nominees Pty Ltd (AFSH) to pay AUD 15.5 million in pecuniary penalties for failing to respond to customers facing financial hardship. The Court found that between 2018 and 2023 NAB and AFSH did not respond to 345 hardship applications within the 21-day timeframe required by law, leaving those consumers unaware of the outcome of their applications. Justice Neskovcin found the National Credit Code provisions breached under section 72 provide an important formal mechanism to protect consumers experiencing hardship and noted the high number of admitted contraventions of section 72(4). In addition to the penalty, NAB and AFSH must publish an adverse publicity notice on their websites, provide a copy of the notice to each affected customer, and pay ASIC’s costs; the failure was attributed to NAB staff incorrectly using a “reject” function in its system, resulting in no communication being sent until after ASIC commenced the proceeding.