The Spanish National Securities Market Commission published its financial stability assessment for the first half of 2026, concluding that stability across the markets it supervises remains solid and financial system stress is low. It identified the overvaluation and concentration of U.S. technology stocks, the implications of artificial intelligence and elevated geopolitical uncertainty as the main international vulnerabilities. Spanish private fixed-income issuance rose 21%, primary equity market activity increased 33% and assets in funds marketed in Spain grew 3% to EUR 827 billion. Domestic investment funds attracted EUR 8 billion in net inflows, mainly into fixed-income products. Although fixed income represents 64% of Spanish funds’ exposures, short portfolio duration limits sensitivity to future rate increases. Technology companies account for 11% of total fund exposure but 31% in equity funds, while collective investment institutions maintain strong liquidity and leverage positions that could mitigate stress. Following the end of the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation transitional period on June 30, Spain had authorized 20 crypto-asset service providers, comprising 14 specialist firms and six credit institutions, with another 16 applications pending.