The Financial Action Task Force of Latin America (GAFILAT) conducted its third simulation exercise in Cuba to test the country’s implementation of targeted financial sanctions triggered by a potential match with United Nations Security Council sanctions lists related to terrorist financing and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. The unannounced drill required a designation and asset-freeze action based on United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001) and an update aligned with Resolution 1267 (1999). It tested national powers, mechanisms and procedures involving Cuban AML/CFT authorities (including BCC, MINREX, MININT, AGR and FGR) and obliged entities including banks, exchange houses, non-bank financial institutions (including FinTECHs), and designated non-financial businesses and professions from the accounting, legal and notarial sectors. GAFILAT reported that the exercise identified strengths and areas for improvement and was based on its 2023 methodological manual.