The New York State Department of Financial Services has published Governor Kathy Hochul’s outline of auto insurance reforms in New York’s FY27 Enacted Budget, which aim to reduce premiums by targeting staged-accident fraud, narrowing litigation and tightening oversight of insurer pricing. The package caps damages for drivers engaged in unlawful conduct at the time of an accident, tightens the definition of "serious injury" for pain and suffering or emotional distress claims, bars drivers found to be "mostly" at fault from suing their victims for outsized damages, and requires express approval from the Department of Financial Services before insurers raise rates. The measures also allow prosecutors to seek criminal penalties against anyone who organizes a staged accident, not only the driver involved. On pricing, the budget sets a legal threshold intended to prevent excess profits and return savings to consumers, and it prohibits insurers from using homeownership status, occupation, education level or zip code in setting rates. The release said New Yorkers pay slightly more than USD 4,000 a year on average for auto insurance, nearly USD 1,500 above the national average, and that staged crashes may add up to USD 300 a year to premiums.