The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has published a report, “Role of Insurance in Social Security: Landscape of Pakistan,” assessing how insurance could support social protection and financial resilience, particularly for vulnerable and underserved groups. Developed under SECP’s five-year strategic plan “Journey to an Insured Pakistan,” the study flags limited coverage, weak enforcement of mandatory insurance requirements, and the lack of national-level insurance schemes for informal sector workers. Despite legal provisions requiring group life insurance for formal workers, the report estimates only 9.5 million workers are covered out of a total workforce of 72 million. Drawing on international practices, it sets out a five-part reform roadmap: strengthening legal frameworks, integrating insurance with social safety nets, enhancing enforcement through data linkages, launching a national social insurance scheme for informal workers, and developing standardized and accessible insurance products. SECP leadership also calls for collaboration among lawmakers, insurers, social security institutions and employers to translate recommendations into actionable reforms.