The Agency for Regulation and Development of the Financial Market of the Republic of Kazakhstan has published guidance explaining that borrowers whose financial situation has deteriorated for objective reasons can ask a bank to restructure a loan by changing the contract terms to reduce the repayment burden. Examples given include lower income or job loss, serious illness or disability, maternity leave, military conscription, and force majeure events such as fire or theft. The guidance also notes that approaching the lender as early as possible can help avoid penalties, damage to credit history, and court recovery. Borrowers should apply directly to the bank, state the reason for their financial difficulties, and attach supporting documents such as proof of income or medical records. Banks review restructuring requests within 15 calendar days and may offer a longer loan term, a lower interest rate, a payment deferral, or partial write-off of penalties and fines. If restructuring is refused, borrowers with bank loans can contact the bank ombudsman, while borrowers with microloans from microfinance organizations can contact the microfinance ombudsman. Refinancing is also identified as a possible alternative.