The Central Bank of the Philippines (Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, BSP) published preliminary data showing the Philippines’ gross international reserves (GIR) increased to USD 108.8 billion at end-September 2025 from USD 107.1 billion at end-August 2025. The rise was attributed to higher global gold prices, income from BSP investments, and foreign currency deposits by the national government with the BSP. The BSP noted that GIR comprise foreign-denominated securities, foreign exchange, and other assets including gold. The end-September GIR level was equivalent to 7.3 months’ worth of imports of goods and payments of services and primary income, and covered about 3.6 times the country’s short-term external debt on a residual maturity basis. Net international reserves also increased by USD 1.7 billion to USD 108.8 billion at end-September 2025.