The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) has published a discussion paper proposing changes to its authorised deposit-taking institution (ADI) licensing framework to simplify and accelerate licensing, while better supporting new entrants such as banks, credit unions and building societies. The package also seeks views on the future of the Restricted ADI (RADI) pathway. Under the proposals, licensing expectations currently set out in guidance would be replaced with a more explicit and targeted set of formal licensing criteria. Applicants would have 12 months from submitting an application to demonstrate they meet the new criteria, after which APRA would target a licensing decision within three months and publish all decisions. APRA’s review found the framework has supported new entry while maintaining robust standards, but identified scope to improve clarity, transparency and efficiency; it noted the RADI pathway has had limited take-up and has not been as simple and effective as intended. Consultation is open until 31 October 2025.