De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB) has published “Resilience in turbulent times”, a study on how geopolitical risks could affect banks, insurers and pension funds and what this may mean for supervisory priorities. The study finds that geopolitical tensions can act as a trigger for both financial risk and non-financial risk, with cross-border vulnerabilities making European cooperation and stronger cyber resilience key themes. The analysis highlights financial transmission channels such as credit losses and stock market shocks, and non-financial exposures arising from an increasingly complex digital operating environment where cyberattacks are a particularly notable threat. It calls for institutions to incorporate geopolitical risks into risk management using tools such as stress tests and scenario analyses, and to assess vulnerabilities across critical third-party dependencies including ICT providers, given that disruptions can propagate through interconnected chains. The release also references the disruptive impact of the CrowdStrike-related outage as an illustration of digital fragility and points to the European Digital Operational Resilience Act as a legislative response to strengthen resilience, while noting that DNB applies comparable cyber standards internally, including testing its own IT systems.